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While anabolic steroids and different banned substances contributed to the East Germans’ triumph, credit must even be given to their relentless software of scientific methods within the seek for the ultimate word sports activities efficiency. Basketball, invented in 1891 by James Naismith, and volleyball, invented four years later by William Morgan, are each quintessentially trendy sports. Both were scientifically designed to meet a perceived need for indoor video games during harsh New England winters. From the British Isles, trendy sports were diffused throughout the world. Sports that initially started elsewhere, such as tennis , had been modernized and exported as in the occasion that they too were uncooked supplies imported for British trade to remodel and then export as finished items. In the course of the 19th century, fashionable types of British sports activities unfold from the privileged courses to the common folks. National organizations developed to standardize guidelin